What is Additive Manufacturing?

Copyright 2008 by Wohlers Associates, Inc

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing methodologies. AM systems are used to build physical models, prototypes, tooling components, and even finished series production parts—all from 3D computer-aided design (CAD) data, medical scans, or data from 3D scanning systems. Based on thin horizontal cross sections taken from a 3D computer model, AM systems produce plastic, metal, ceramic, or composite parts from successive layers.
 

Photo of parts (in white) created by additive 
fabrication, courtesy of Stratasys

The three primary applications of additive fabrication are design/modeling, fit and function prototyping, and direct part production. "Additive manufacturing" serves as a catch-all term for the technologies used to drive these applications. Around the world, AM is changing the way organizations design and manufacture products. When used correctly, it can save impressive amounts of time and money. Companies maintain that AM has helped trim weeks, even months, of design, prototyping, and manufacturing time, while avoiding costly errors and enhancing product quality. 

Terminology and Definitions